Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea that is south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece.

 Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea that is south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece. Its capital, Nicosia (also called Lefkosia), is the last divided capital in the world; the northern part is under Turkish control, while the southern part is the capital of the Republic of Cyprus; its official languages are Greek and Turkish; its currency is the euro (€) in the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish lira (₺) in Northern Cyprus; its area is 9,251 square kilometers, and its population is approximately 1.2 million (as of 2023).

History: The Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and British are just a few of the civilizations that have left their mark on Cyprus' rich and ancient past. 

In 1960, the island became independent of the United Kingdom.

The island was split into the Turkish Cypriot-controlled north and the Greek Cypriot-controlled south after a Turkish invasion in 1974 followed a Greek coup intended to unite Cyprus with Greece. This separation still exists today, with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (only acknowledged by Turkey) ruling the north and the Republic of Cyprus ruling the south.

Politics: The Republic of Cyprus is a United Nations and European Union member, having joined in 2004.

The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, the island's northern region, is regarded by the world community as belonging to the Republic of Cyprus, although only Turkey recognizes it.

Economy: Services including real estate, banking, and tourism are the main drivers of Cyprus' economy.

While the north of the island struggles economically because of its lack of worldwide recognition, the south enjoys a thriving economy.

Culture: The music, dancing, and food traditions of Cyprus are a fusion of Greek and Turkish elements.

Along with its stunning beaches and Mediterranean environment, the island is well-known for its archeological treasures, including the Tombs of the Kings and the ancient city of Kourion.

Tourism: Due to its historical landmarks, picturesque scenery, and exciting nightlife, Cyprus is a well-liked travel destination.

Major traveler Ayia Napa, Limassol, Paphos, and Larnaca are among the locations.

Current Concerns: Efforts to find a solution for reunification are still underway, and the Cyprus problem—the island's division—remains a major political concern.

Tensions between Cyprus, Turkey, and other regional players have also increased as a result of the Eastern Mediterranean's natural gas deposits being discovered.

Cyprus offers a rich cultural experience and a complicated political terrain, making it a unique blend of ancient history and contemporary concerns.